Ever wonder why many souvenirs of the Great
Sphinx of Giza only represent the head? Perhaps the reason is this: When Napoleon ‘re-discovered’ the Sphinx in 1798,
it was buried in sand up to its neck. While his engineers attempted to excavate
it, there was just too much sand for them to contend
with. The technology to remove and keep the sand away wouldn’t be available
until the 1920s. Some souvenirs do now show the head and full body of the
sphinx. The sphinx is a mythical creature with a lion’s body and a human head that stands on the Giza Plateau on the west
bank of the Nile in Giza, Egypt. The face of the Sphinx is generally believed to represent the face of the
Pharaoh Khafra. The
Great Sphinx is one of the world's largest and oldest statues but basic facts
about it, such as when it was built, and by whom, are still debated. Some
people believe the head was originally a lion that was later re-carved as a
human. What happened to the nose? The nose on the face is missing and an examination of the Sphinx's face
shows that long rods or
chisels were hammered into the nose, one down from the
bridge and one beneath the nostril, then used to pry the nose off. The Arab
historian al-Maqrīzī, writing in the 15th century, attributes the loss of the
nose to iconoclasm by Muhammad Sa'im al-Dahr, a Sufi Muslim from the khangah of
Sa'id al-Su'ada. In AD 1378, upon finding the local peasants making
offerings to the Sphinx in the hope of increasing their harvest, Sa'im al-Dahr
was so outraged that he destroyed the nose, and was hanged for vandalism.
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