Napoleon, Joan of Arc, Paul Revere, George Washington
and other military leaders have been memorialized atop a horse. Some miniature
replicas of these statues include a plinth or base to the monument, while
others do not. Displayed here are some of the many variations of souvenir monuments
and memorials to the mount and rider. The equestrian statue
monument, with a horse-mounted rider, dates back to ancient Rome, when military
leaders and emperors commissioned bronze statues to emphasize their leadership
roles. The only remaining equestrian statue in Rome is that of Marcus Aurelius
on Capitoline Hill.
During the Renaissance, here was a resurgence of equestrian
statues and the style made its way to the United States in the 1850’s. The art
form became less popular when horses lost their status as work and war animals
to mechanical forms of war in the 20th century. Ever wonder why the
horses on monuments have different leg positions? There
are many beliefs regarding horse statue memorials and the meaning of raised
legs. Legend has it that if the horse
has one leg raised, the rider was harmed during the battle. If the horse raised
upright on its hind legs, the rider is said to have died in battle, and if all
four hooves are on the ground, the rider survived the battle unharmed.
While
some statues do follow that tradition, maybe out of coincidence, many statues
do not so this may just be a common misconception.
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